An overwhelming majority of Baptists throughout Baptist history have answered Yes. With the clear command of Jesus Christ and the Apostles to be baptized, the examples of Christ, the Apostles, and the early church, and the fact that there is no Biblical teaching on infant baptism, it is not hard to see how Baptists came to require baptism for church membership.Â
And yet, there remain a few Baptists who argue to the contrary. Abraham Piper is one of these. This morning, he interacted a little with this issue at the Desiring God blog. Abraham is the son of well known pastor-theologian John Piper, who holds to the exact same position. The senior Piper's thoughts on the issue can be found here.Â
Abraham's blog primarily interacts with a recent blog written by Southern Baptist pastor-theologian Mark Dever. Dever argues that baptism should be a requirement for church membership. Those, Dever states, that have not been baptized He saysÂ
"Because Jesus clearly commanded baptism and to disobey this command is sin [whether intentional or not]. To continue in such an unbaptized state is unrepentant sin [whether intentional or not]. Thus, no careful paedo-baptist will follow John P's apparent "generosity" about membership. That is, they will never knowingly admit someone to the Lord's Table that they understand to be unbaptized (even if they took that evangelical Quaker or believing Salvationist to be their brother or sister in Christ)."Â
Like many Baptists who have gone before him, Dever writesÂ
"I simply don't want to take the responsibility to so disregard Jesus' commands (not that John P intends to in anyway disregard Jesus' commands). I especially don't want to do this in what has been an area of relatively unanimous Christian agreement from Jesus til now".
Abraham Piper disagrees. He takes issue with Dever’s distinction between intentional and unintentional sin. Using 1 John 3:8, Piper argues that people who continue in sin, whether intentional or unintentional, are lost. So, he continues, churches should not treat people unbaptized people as unrepentant sinners, as lost people. Rather, they should simply acknowledge that they are wrong and welcome them into the church membership. He writes
"But being wrong and being an unrepentant sinner are not the same. If they were, everybody with an imperfect theology (all of us) would be lost. But instead of going to hell, a believer can come before God with humility and repentance and say, "I'm weak-minded and fallible. I'm sorry that I do not understand you like I should. Please help me to know you more." And after this, he may still believe in infant baptism. Not because he's unrepentant, but because he's fallible".
What do you guys think? I think Piper’s rejection of Dever’s distinction between intentional and unintentional sin misses the mark. In fact, the distinction that Piper makes between being unrepentant towards a command of Christ and just wrong about the command of Christ seems to be a lot harder to swallow than Dever’s distinction. Disobedience to a command, whether intentional or not, is sin. Now, as Dever mentioned, the Scriptures teach that unintentional sins do not incur as strict a judgment. Nevertheless, they incur judgment
This issue isn’t going away. Hopefully though, as the discussion continues, the church will gain a more carefully articulated understanding of church membership. Hopefully.Â
Tags: Uncategorized by Jedidiah Coppenger
15 Comments »